In 1980, Richard Thurston was appointed Director of University Bands, Professor of Music, and Conductor in Residence. He came to the Yale Band from the United States Air Force, from which he retired with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel after a career of more than twenty years. As an Air Force band commander, he presided over the Armed Forces Bicentennial Band and the Air Force Academy. He was member of the American Bandmasters Association.
In 1982, Richard Thurston left to become the Dean of the School of Music at the University of Oklahoma. He was succeeded by Thomas C. Duffy in August of 1982.